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        <idAbs>&lt;div&gt;UPDATED October 22, 2019 (Oct 22, 2020 for updated URL links)&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;p style=''&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:9.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,sans-serif; color:#000020;'&gt;These data are the Official soil survey data for Santa
Clara County compiled from the USDA, NRCS Web Soil Survey, Soil Survey
Geographic (SSURGO) Database. Santa Clara County is divided into two soil
surveys; a western part (CA 641, last updated: Survey Area: Version 8, Sept 16,
2019; Tabular: Version 8, Sept 16, 2019; Spatial: Version 3, Sept 16, 2019) and
an eastern part (CA 646, last updated Survey Area: Version 15, Sept 16, 2019; Tabular:
Version 14, Sept 16, 2019; Spatial: Version 9, Sept 16, 2019). This dataset
combines those two surveys into one, easier to use dataset that covers the
entire county.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:9.5pt; font-family:&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,sans-serif; color:#000020;'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This GIS Service maybe used in GIS software, and is optimized 
for esri's ArcMap software. Visit www.esri.com to obtain GIS software. 
The data may also be used in esri's web maps. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=''&gt;&lt;span&gt;These data are exportable by opening in user provided ArcGIS Desktop Mapping software, and selecting Export Data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The individual soil mapping units in these data have been grouped and classified using USDA Soil Data Viewer in order to create the following eight themes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;1. Prime Farmland SOILS (Calif. Dept. of Conservation): &lt;/span&gt;The
 California Department of Conservation, Farmland Mapping and Monitoring 
Program (FMMP) has identified soil mapping units which meet the criteria
 for either Prime Farmland or Farmland of Statewide Importance, as 
outlined in the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Land Inventory and 
Monitoring (LIM) Project. These classifications are based on the 
document entitled &amp;quot;Soil Candidate Listing for Prime Farmland and 
Farmland of Statewide Importance, Santa Clara County,&amp;quot; last updated Jan 
31, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;2. Farmland SOILS classification (USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service): &lt;/span&gt;Farmland
 classification identifies map units as prime farmland, farmland of 
statewide importance, farmland of local importance, or unique farmland. 
It identifies the location and extent of the soils that are best suited 
to food, feed, fiber, forage, and oilseed crops. NRCS policy and 
procedures on prime and unique farmlands are published in the &amp;quot;Federal 
Register,&amp;quot; Vol. 43, No. 21, January 31, 1978.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;3. Parent Material (simplified): &lt;/span&gt;Parent
 material name is a term for the general physical, chemical, and 
mineralogical composition of the unconsolidated material, mineral or 
organic, in which the soil forms. Mode of deposition and/or weathering 
may be implied by the name.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The soil surveyor uses parent 
material to develop a model used for soil mapping. Soil scientists and 
specialists in other disciplines use parent material to help interpret 
soil boundaries and project performance of the material below the soil. 
Many soil properties relate to parent material. Among these properties 
are proportions of sand, silt, and clay; chemical content; bulk density;
 structure; and the kinds and amounts of rock fragments. These 
properties affect interpretations and may be criteria used to separate 
soil series. Soil properties and landscape information may imply the 
kind of parent material.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;4. Land Capability Class (Irrigated): &lt;/span&gt;Land
 capability classification shows, in a general way, the suitability of 
soils for most kinds of field crops. Crops that require special 
management are excluded. The soils are grouped according to their 
limitations for field crops, the risk of damage if they are used for 
crops, and the way they respond to management. The criteria used in 
grouping the soils do not include major and generally expensive 
landforming that would change slope, depth, or other characteristics of 
the soils, nor do they include possible but unlikely major reclamation 
projects. Capability classification is not a substitute for 
interpretations that show suitability and limitations of groups of soils
 for rangeland, for woodland, or for engineering purposes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the
 capability system, soils are generally grouped at three 
levels-capability class, subclass, and unit. Only class are included in 
this data set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Capability classes, the broadest groups, are 
designated by the numbers 1 through 8. The numbers indicate 
progressively greater limitations and narrower choices for practical 
use. The classes are defined as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 1 soils have few limitations that restrict their use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 2 soils have moderate limitations that reduce the choice of plants or that require moderate conservation practices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 3 soils have severe limitations that reduce the choice of plants or that require special conservation practices, or both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 4 soils have very severe limitations that reduce the choice of plants or that require very careful management, or both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class
 5 soils are subject to little or no erosion but have other limitations,
 impractical to remove, that restrict their use mainly to pasture, 
rangeland, forestland, or wildlife habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 6 soils have 
severe limitations that make them generally unsuitable for cultivation 
and that restrict their use mainly to pasture, rangeland, forestland, or
 wildlife habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 7 soils have very severe limitations 
that make them unsuitable for cultivation and that restrict their use 
mainly to grazing, forestland, or wildlife habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 8 soils
 and miscellaneous areas have limitations that preclude commercial plant
 production and that restrict their use to recreational purposes, 
wildlife habitat, watershed, or esthetic purposes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;5. Land Capability Class (NonIrrigated): &lt;/span&gt;Land
 capability classification shows, in a general way, the suitability of 
soils for most kinds of field crops. Crops that require special 
management are excluded. The soils are grouped according to their 
limitations for field crops, the risk of damage if they are used for 
crops, and the way they respond to management. The criteria used in 
grouping the soils do not include major and generally expensive 
landforming that would change slope, depth, or other characteristics of 
the soils, nor do they include possible but unlikely major reclamation 
projects. Capability classification is not a substitute for 
interpretations that show suitability and limitations of groups of soils
 for rangeland, for woodland, or for engineering purposes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the
 capability system, soils are generally grouped at three 
levels-capability class, subclass, and unit. Only class are included in 
this data set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Capability classes, the broadest groups, are 
designated by the numbers 1 through 8. The numbers indicate 
progressively greater limitations and narrower choices for practical 
use. The classes are defined as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 1 soils have few limitations that restrict their use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 2 soils have moderate limitations that reduce the choice of plants or that require moderate conservation practices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 3 soils have severe limitations that reduce the choice of plants or that require special conservation practices, or both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 4 soils have very severe limitations that reduce the choice of plants or that require very careful management, or both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class
 5 soils are subject to little or no erosion but have other limitations,
 impractical to remove, that restrict their use mainly to pasture, 
rangeland, forestland, or wildlife habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 6 soils have 
severe limitations that make them generally unsuitable for cultivation 
and that restrict their use mainly to pasture, rangeland, forestland, or
 wildlife habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 7 soils have very severe limitations 
that make them unsuitable for cultivation and that restrict their use 
mainly to grazing, forestland, or wildlife habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Class 8 soils
 and miscellaneous areas have limitations that preclude commercial plant
 production and that restrict their use to recreational purposes, 
wildlife habitat, watershed, or esthetic purposes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;6. California Revised Storie Index (CA):&lt;/span&gt; The Storie Index is a soil rating based on soil properties that govern a soil's potential for cultivated agriculture in California. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Storie Index assesses the productivity of a soil from the following four characteristics: Factor A, degree of soil profile development; factor B, texture of the surface layer; factor C, slope; and factor X, manageable features, including drainage, microrelief, fertility, acidity, erosion, and salt content. A score ranging from 0 to 100 is determined for each factor, and the scores are then multiplied together to derive an index rating.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For simplification, Storie Index ratings have been combined into six grade classes as follows: Grade 1 (excellent), 81 to 100; grade 2 (good), 61 to 80; grade 3 (fair), 41 to 60; grade 4 (poor), 21 to 40; grade 5 (very poor), 11 to 20; and grade 6 (nonagricultural), 10 or less.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The components listed for each map unit in the accompanying Summary by Map Unit table in Web Soil Survey or the Aggregation Report in Soil Data Viewer are determined by the aggregation method chosen.  An aggregated rating class is shown for each map unit. The components listed for each map unit are only those that have the same rating class as the one shown for the map unit.  The percent composition of each component in a particular map unit is given to help the user better understand the extent to which the rating applies to the map unit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other components with different ratings may occur in each map unit.  The ratings for all components, regardless the aggregated rating of the map unit, can be viewed by generating the equivalent report from the Soil Reports tab in Web Soil Survey or from the Soil Data Mart site. Onsite investigation may be needed to validate these interpretations and to confirm the identity of the soil on a given site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;7. Shrink-Swell Potential (Linear Extensibility):&lt;/span&gt; Linear extensibility refers to the change in length of an unconfined clod as moisture content is decreased from a moist to a dry state. It is an expression of the volume change between the water content of the clod at 1/3- or 1/10-bar tension (33kPa or 10kPa tension) and oven dryness. The volume change is reported as percent change for the whole soil. The amount and type of clay minerals in the soil influence volume change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For each soil layer, this attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A &amp;quot;representative&amp;quot; value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Linear extensibility is used to determine the shrink-swell potential of soils. The shrink-swell potential is low if the soil has a linear extensibility of less than 3 percent; moderate if 3 to 6 percent; high if 6 to 9 percent; and very high if more than 9 percent. If the linear extensibility is more than 3, shrinking and swelling can cause damage to buildings, roads, and other structures and to plant roots. Special design commonly is needed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;8. Soils by Name:&lt;/span&gt; A soil map unit is a collection of soil areas or nonsoil areas (miscellaneous areas) delineated in a soil survey. Each map unit is given a name that uniquely identifies the unit in a particular soil survey area. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idAbs>
        
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            <keyword>SCCPlanning</keyword>
            
            <keyword>    Soils</keyword>
            
            <keyword>    SSURGO</keyword>
            
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        <idPurp>Official SSURGO Soil Survey Data from USDA NRCS compiled into a single, easier to use dataset.</idPurp>
        
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                <useLimit>There are no Use Constraints. The user must be familiar with GIS software and web maps to use these data. No support on the use of software or webmaps is provided. All information provided herein by the Santa Clara County Department of Planning and Development (SCCDPD) is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a legal contract between the SCCDPD and any person or entity. Information on the website is subject to change without prior notice. Although every reasonable effort is made to present current and accurate information, the SCCDPD makes no guarantees of any kind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The SCCDPD, its employees, officers, content providers, affiliates or other representatives are not liable for damages of any kind (including, without limitation, lost profits, direct, indirect, compensatory, consequential, exemplary, special, incidental, or punitive damages) arising out of your use of, your inability to use, or the performance of this website or the content whether or not we have been advised of the possibility of such damages.</useLimit>
                
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