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                <delPoint>27 Glen Road</delPoint>
                                				
                
                <city>Sandy Hook</city>
                                				
                
                <adminArea>CT</adminArea>
                                				
                
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            <resTitle>Biological Community Statistics</resTitle>
                        			
            
            <date>
                                				
                
                <pubDate>2015-08-05</pubDate>
                                			
            
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                <rpIndName>Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve</rpIndName>
                
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        <idAbs>Summary statistics of benthic macroinvertebrate communities sampled on portions of the west side Manhattan and Brooklyn waterfronts. The purpose of this dataset is to provide biologic information about the nearshore environment of portions of the New York City waterfront to accompany acoustic surveys of the same areas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href='https://opdgig.dos.ny.gov/datasets/7f516d3625424209af861b4b94ead445/explore' target='_self' rel='nofollow ugc'&gt;View Dataset on the Gateway&lt;/a&gt;</idAbs>
                		
        
        <idPurp>Biologic information about the nearshore environment of portions of the New York City waterfront to accompany acoustic surveys of the same areas.</idPurp>
                		
        
        <idCredit>Pamela Neubert, Ph.D., Stantec; EcoAnalysts,Inc.; and e4sciences, LLC</idCredit>
                		
        
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            <rpIndName>John Ladd</rpIndName>
                        			
            
            <rpOrgName>New York State Department of Environmental Conservation</rpOrgName>
                        			
            
            <rpPosName>Benthic Mapping Coordinator</rpPosName>
                        			
            
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                    <delPoint>21 South Putt Corners Road</delPoint>
                                        					
                    
                    <city>New Paltz</city>
                                        					
                    
                    <adminArea>NY</adminArea>
                                        					
                    
                    <postCode>12561</postCode>
                                        					
                    
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            <keyword>New York Harbor</keyword>
                        			
            
            <keyword>New York City</keyword>
                        			
            
            <keyword>Hudson River</keyword>
                        		
        
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        <keyword>Hudson River</keyword><keyword>benthic</keyword><keyword>species</keyword><keyword>Atlantic Ocean Program</keyword><keyword>habitats</keyword></searchKeys>
                		
        
        <resConst>
                        			
            
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                <useLimit>This dataset and related graphics are being provided to the public free of charge and for informational purposes only. They are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. This dataset was not prepared for, nor is it to be used for or relied upon for legal, engineering, navigation, or surveying purposes. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and within the limitations of geospatial data in general, and these data in particular. Use of these data, where metadata reveals the source of the data, requires proper citation to the data source as provided. The New York Department of State is not responsible for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained on this web site. The New York Department of State gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. The New York Department of State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the datasets and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in the contents of this dataset. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed or statutory, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to the contents of this website or its hyperlinks to other Internet resources.</useLimit>
                                			
            
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            <LegConsts>
                                				
                
                <useLimit>New York State Department of Environmental Conservation provides these geographic data "as is." New York State Department of Environmental Conservation makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. New York State DEC further makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, regarding the condition of the product or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.</useLimit>
                                				
                
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            <prcStep>
                                				
                
                <stepDesc>e4sciences conducted the initial sampling at Bay Ridge Flats on the anchored Time and Tide. Because of the difficulties sampling in New York Harbor due to winds, tidal currents, and extremely busy marine traffic, e4sciences used a 20m steel self-spudding utility boat, the Samantha Miller, for all remaining sampling. The large vessel ensured not only the safety of the crew, but also the best possible results. James Trotta and Bruce Ward of e4sciences oversaw the collection of push cores and of the grab samples and maintained the chain of custody for the samples. Pam Neubert oversaw the mobilization and training for the infaunal sampling. Sarah Boucher and Ally Sullivan, both of Stantec, collected the infaunal samples in the field. e4 collected the grab samples with a Ponar grab sample device. At each site, the captain spudded the vessel as close as possible to the planned location. Once the vessel was stable, the crew collected the first grab sample with a 6&#148;x6&#148; Ponar grab sampler (in a few problematic areas, a 9&#148;x9&#148; grab sampler was used). Ponar samples were repeated until sufficient recovery (at least 80% full) for the benthic infauna sample. The crew then repeated the sampling until sufficient recovery for the grain size, 7Be and 137Cs analyses. The crew cleaned the grab sampler between attempts. e4 deployed two grab samples: the first for infaunal organisms, the second for sediment samples. e4 kept the infaunal samples if recovery was greater than 80% of the sample. Immediately after sampling, infaunal samples were washed through a 500-micron mesh sieve and preserved in 10% buffered formalin.</stepDesc>
                                				
                
                <stepDateTm>2014-12-12</stepDateTm>
                                			
            
            </prcStep>
                        			
            
            <prcStep>
                                				
                
                <stepDesc>Taxonomic identifications of infaunal organisms were performed to the lowest practical taxonomic level.  These data were entered into PRIMER + Version 6.0 and analyzed for both univariate and multivariate benthic community metrics</stepDesc>
                                				
                
                <stepDateTm>2015-09-10</stepDateTm>
                                			
            
            </prcStep>
                        		
        
        </dataLineage>
                	
    
    </dqInfo>
        	
    
    <spatRepInfo>
                		
        
        <VectSpatRep>
                        			
            
            <geometObjs>
                                				
                
                <geoObjTyp>
                                        					
                    
                    <GeoObjTypCd value="004"/>
                                        				
                
                </geoObjTyp>
                                				
                
                <geoObjCnt>55</geoObjCnt>
                                			
            
            </geometObjs>
                        		
        
        </VectSpatRep>
                	
    
    </spatRepInfo>
        	
    
    <eainfo>
                		
        
        <detailed>
                        			
            
            <enttyp>
                                				
                
                <enttypl>sediment biology</enttypl>
                                				
                
                <enttypd>statistics of benthic infauna community</enttypd>
                                				
                
                <enttypds>e4sciences</enttypds>
                                			
            
            </enttyp>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Region</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>waterfront area where samples were taken</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Brooklyn Bridge Park</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>a portion of the Brooklyn waterfront</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Bay Ridge Flats</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>a shoal area in the inner harbor</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Brooklyn Navy Yard</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>a portion of the Brooklyn waterfront</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Governors Island</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>the waterfront surrounding Governors Island</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Manhattan westside waterfront middle</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>Manhattan waterfront on the Hudson River from Pier 59 north to Pier 94</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Manhattan westside waterfront north</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>Manhattan waterfront on the Hudson River from Pier 98 north to West 107th Street</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Manhattan westside waterfront south</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>Manhattan waterfront on the Hudson River from Pier 25 north to Pier 53</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <edom>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomv>Sunset Park waterfront</edomv>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvd>Brooklyn waterfront off Sunset Park</edomvd>
                                                						
                        
                        <edomvds>e4sciences</edomvds>
                                                					
                    
                    </edom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Sample_sit</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>Identifier of each sediment sample</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <udom>The form is XX14-ZZ where XX is two or three letters that are abbreviation of the region; 14 indicates that sample was taken in 2014; ZZ is the station identifier</udom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Lat</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>40.645882</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>40.80416</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Long</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>longitude in decimal degrees; negative for West longitude</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>-74.039144</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>-73.971198</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Northing</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>distance in meters north of the equator</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>4499898</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>4517525</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Easting</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>distance in meters east of zonal meridian (-75 degrees) + false easting of 500,000</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>581400</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>586904</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Species_cn</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>number of species found in the sample</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>3</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>21</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>beast_cnt</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>number of animals found in 5 square cm of sample</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>e4sciences</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>5</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>777</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Margalef_d</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>species diversity index = (Speices_cn-1)/ln beast_cnt</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>Stantec</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>0.869</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>3.574</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Pileou_Ev</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>Pileou's Evenness = H/Hmax where H is derived from Shannon diversity index and Hmax is maximum possible value of H = ln(species_cn). This is a measure of biodiversity which quantifies how equal the community is numerically. Lower values indicate dominant species.</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>Stantec</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>0.313</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>1</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>Fishers_al</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>Fisher's alpha diversity index</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>Fisher et.al., 1943, The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population, Journal of Animal Ecology, 12,42-58.</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>1.453</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>10.489</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        			
            
            <attr>
                                				
                
                <attrlabl>S_W_Divers</attrlabl>
                                				
                
                <attrdef>Shannon-Weiner diversity index</attrdef>
                                				
                
                <attrdefs>Stantec</attrdefs>
                                				
                
                <attrdomv>
                                        					
                    
                    <rdom>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommin>0.802</rdommin>
                                                						
                        
                        <rdommax>2.172</rdommax>
                                                					
                    
                    </rdom>
                                        				
                
                </attrdomv>
                                			
            
            </attr>
                        		
        
        </detailed>
                	
    
    </eainfo>
        

</metadata>