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        <idAbs>The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is the Federal standard for geographic nomenclature. The U.S. Geological Survey developed the GNIS for the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, a Federal inter-agency body chartered by public law to maintain uniform feature name usage throughout the Government and to promulgate standard names to the public. The GNIS is the official repository of domestic geographic names data; the official vehicle for geographic names use by all departments of the Federal Government; and the source for applying geographic names to Federal electronic and printed products of all types. See  for additional information. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Geographic Names Information System contains information about physical and cultural geographic features of all types in the United States, associated areas, and Antarctica, current and historical, but not including roads and highways. The database holds the Federally recognized name of each feature and defines the feature location by state, county, USGS topographic map, and geographic coordinates. Other attributes include names or spellings other than the official name, feature designations, feature classification, historical and descriptive information, and for some categories the geometric boundaries. The database assigns a unique, permanent feature identifier, the Feature ID, as a standard Federal key for accessing, integrating, or reconciling feature data from multiple data sets. The GNIS collects data from a broad program of partnerships with Federal, State, and local government agencies and other authorized contributors. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The GNIS provides data to all levels of government and to the public, as well as to numerous applications through a web query site, web map and feature services, file download services, and customized files upon request. 
The U.S. Board on Geographic Names was created in 1890 and established in its present form by Public Law in 1947 to establish and maintain uniform geographic name usage throughout the Federal Government. The Board serves all government agencies and the public as the central authority to which name inquiries, name issues, and new name proposals can be directed. It is comprised of representatives of Federal agencies associated with land management and cartography. Sharing its responsibilities with the Secretary of the Interior, the Board develops principles, policies, and procedures governing the use of both domestic and foreign geographic names as well as undersea and Antarctic feature names. Source data were originally downloaded from the U.S. Board on Geographic Names website (http://geonames.usgs.gov), imported and adapted for redistribution via RIGIS. Information about how these data were processed are available later in this metadata record under the Data Quality Information section.</idAbs>
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            <resTitle>Geographic Names</resTitle>
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            <otherCitDet>Suggested bibliographic reference: RIGIS, 2011. Geographic Names; GNIS11. Rhode Island Geographic Information System (RIGIS) Data Distribution System, URL: http://www.rigis.org, Environmental Data Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island (last date accessed: 2 October 2014).</otherCitDet>
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            <rpIndName>Greg Bonynge</rpIndName>
            <rpOrgName>University of Rhode Island, Environmental Data Center</rpOrgName>
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                    <delPoint>Coastal Institute</delPoint>
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                    <city>Kingston</city>
                    <adminArea>RI</adminArea>
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        <idPurp>The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is the Federal standard for geographic nomenclature.</idPurp>
        <idCredit>URI EDC, RIGIS; USGS, US Board of Geographic Names. Icon Credit: Luis Prado via The Noun Project</idCredit>
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 dataset is provided 'as is.’ The producer(s) of this dataset, 
contributors to this dataset, the Rhode Island Geographic Information 
System (RIGIS) consortium, the State of Rhode Island, and the University
 of Rhode Island do not make any warranties of any kind for this 
dataset, and are not liable for any loss or damage however and whenever 
caused by any use of this dataset.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please acknowledge both RIGIS 
and the primary producer(s) of this dataset in any derived products.  
Versions of the RIGIS logo suitable for both printed and web-based 
products are available at &lt;a href='http://www.rigis.org/logos'&gt;http://www.rigis.org/logos&lt;/a&gt;.</useLimit>
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        <suppInfo>The U.S. Board on Geographic Names was created in 1890 and established in its present form by Public Law in 1947 to establish and maintain uniform geographic name usage throughout the Federal Government. The Board serves all government agencies and the public as the central authority to which name inquiries, name issues, and new name proposals can be directed. It is comprised of representatives of Federal agencies associated with land management and cartography. Sharing its responsibilities with the Secretary of the Interior, the Board develops principles, policies, and procedures governing the use of both domestic and foreign geographic names as well as undersea and Antarctic feature names. Source data were originally downloaded from the U.S. Board on Geographic Names website (http://geonames.usgs.gov), imported and adapted for redistribution via RIGIS. Information about how these data were processed are available later in this metadata record under the Data Quality Information section.</suppInfo>
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    </Binary>
    <mdFileID>9047b58238b3472aaeb62a1a2a932399</mdFileID>
    <mdChar>
        <CharSetCd value="004"/>
    </mdChar>
    <mdDateSt>2016-11-15</mdDateSt>
    <mdTimeSt>12:11:23.27</mdTimeSt>
    <mdContact>
        <rpIndName>Louis A. Yost</rpIndName>
        <rpOrgName>U.S. Geological Survey</rpOrgName>
        <rpPosName>Chief, Geographic Names Project</rpPosName>
        <role>
            <RoleCd value="007"/>
        </role>
        <rpCntInfo>
            <cntAddress>
                <delPoint>523 National Center</delPoint>
                <city>Reston</city>
                <adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
                <postCode>20192</postCode>
            </cntAddress>
            <cntPhone>
                <voiceNum>703 648 4552</voiceNum>
            </cntPhone>
        </rpCntInfo>
    </mdContact>
    <dqInfo>
        <dqScope>
            <scpLvl>
                <ScopeCd value="005"/>
            </scpLvl>
        </dqScope>
        <dataLineage>
            <dataSource>
                <srcDesc>Feature names and attribute data.</srcDesc>
                <srcCitatn>
                    <resTitle>1:24,000-scale topographic maps</resTitle>
                </srcCitatn>
            </dataSource>
            <dataSource>
                <srcDesc>Feature names and attribute information</srcDesc>
                <srcCitatn>
                    <resTitle>U.S. Forest Service 1:24,000-scale topographic maps and visitor maps</resTitle>
                </srcCitatn>
            </dataSource>
            <dataSource>
                <srcDesc>Feature names and attribute information</srcDesc>
                <srcCitatn>
                    <resTitle>Records of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names</resTitle>
                </srcCitatn>
            </dataSource>
            <dataSource>
                <srcDesc>Feature names and attribute information</srcDesc>
                <srcCitatn>
                    <resTitle>National Ocean Service charts</resTitle>
                </srcCitatn>
            </dataSource>
            <dataSource>
                <srcDesc>Feature names and attribute information</srcDesc>
                <srcCitatn>
                    <resTitle>Unknown</resTitle>
                </srcCitatn>
            </dataSource>
            <prcStep>
                <stepDesc>GNIS Phase I data compilation and edit - Feature name and attribute data were collected from the largest-scale USGS topographic maps available. These data are compared to the records of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.</stepDesc>
                <stepDateTm>1981-05-01</stepDateTm>
                <stepProc>
                    <rpIndName>Roger L. Payne</rpIndName>
                    <rpOrgName>U.S. Geological Survey</rpOrgName>
                    <rpPosName>Chief, Geographic Names Project</rpPosName>
                    <role>
                        <RoleCd value="009"/>
                    </role>
                    <rpCntInfo>
                        <cntAddress>
                            <eMailAdd>gnis_manager@usgs.gov</eMailAdd>
                            <delPoint>523 National Center</delPoint>
                            <city>Reston</city>
                            <adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
                            <postCode>20192</postCode>
                        </cntAddress>
                        <cntPhone>
                            <voiceNum>703 648 4552</voiceNum>
                        </cntPhone>
                        <cntHours>Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time</cntHours>
                    </rpCntInfo>
                </stepProc>
            </prcStep>
            <prcStep>
                <stepDesc>Updated Point of Contact information for this dataset from "Louis Yost" to "Greg Bonynge."</stepDesc>
                <stepDateTm>2015-05-28</stepDateTm>
                <stepProc>
                    <rpIndName>Erica Tefft</rpIndName>
                    <rpOrgName>University of Rhode Island Environmental Data Center</rpOrgName>
                    <rpPosName>Research Associate</rpPosName>
                    <role>
                        <RoleCd value="009"/>
                    </role>
                    <rpCntInfo>
                        <cntAddress addressType="both">
                            <eMailAdd>erica@edc.uri.edu</eMailAdd>
                            <delPoint>1 Greenhouse Road</delPoint>
                            <delPoint>Coastal Institute</delPoint>
                            <city>Kingston</city>
                            <adminArea>RI</adminArea>
                            <postCode>02881</postCode>
                        </cntAddress>
                        <cntPhone>
                            <voiceNum>401-874-5054</voiceNum>
                        </cntPhone>
                    </rpCntInfo>
                </stepProc>
            </prcStep>
            <prcStep>
                <stepDesc>GNIS Phase II data compilation and edit - Feature name and attribute data are collected from official state and local sources and other approved sources including historical maps and documents.</stepDesc>
                <stepProc>
                    <rpIndName>Louis A. Yost</rpIndName>
                    <rpOrgName>U.S. Geological Survey</rpOrgName>
                    <rpPosName>Chief, Geographic Names Project</rpPosName>
                    <role>
                        <RoleCd value="009"/>
                    </role>
                    <rpCntInfo>
                        <cntAddress>
                            <eMailAdd>gnis_manager@usgs.gov</eMailAdd>
                            <delPoint>523 National Center</delPoint>
                            <city>Reston</city>
                            <adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
                            <postCode>20192</postCode>
                        </cntAddress>
                        <cntPhone>
                            <voiceNum>703 648 4552</voiceNum>
                        </cntPhone>
                        <cntHours>Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time</cntHours>
                    </rpCntInfo>
                </stepProc>
            </prcStep>
            <prcStep>
                <stepDesc>Partnerships - the Geographic Names Project enters into partnerships with State names authorities and State and local GIS agencies to integrate name, location, and attribute data in the GNIS with State and local datasets. These partnerships utilize GIS and web technology to automate and simplify data maintenance, ensure data consistency, integrity, and accuracy, and meet the requirements of the Board on Geographic Names for national names standardization. Government agencies at all levels are encouraged to join this program. Other organizations and individuals will be considered on a case basis. For additional information contact the individual below.</stepDesc>
                <stepProc>
                    <rpIndName>Louis A. Yost</rpIndName>
                    <rpOrgName>U.S. Geological Survey</rpOrgName>
                    <rpPosName>Chief, Geographic Names Project</rpPosName>
                    <role>
                        <RoleCd value="009"/>
                    </role>
                    <rpCntInfo>
                        <cntAddress>
                            <eMailAdd>gnis_manager@usgs.gov</eMailAdd>
                            <delPoint>523 National Center</delPoint>
                            <city>Reston</city>
                            <adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
                            <postCode>20192</postCode>
                        </cntAddress>
                        <cntPhone>
                            <voiceNum>703 648 4552</voiceNum>
                        </cntPhone>
                        <cntHours>Monday through Friday 0730-1700 Eastern Time</cntHours>
                    </rpCntInfo>
                </stepProc>
            </prcStep>
            <prcStep>
                <stepDesc>GNIS Maintenance program - Federal and state maintenance cooperators submit new and corrected data in conjunction with their mapping and geographical information system data maintenance programs. The GNIS has an active data gathering and maintenance program. A web-based data entry and edit application allows authorized users to submit transaction data directly for validation and entry into the database, where it immediately becomes available to all web services and applications. A test and demonstration site with no connection to production data is available for review, training, and familiarization. Batch files will be accepted in most standard formats. Government agencies at all levels are encouraged to join this program. Other organizations and individuals will be considered on a case basis. For additional information or to request user accounts for entry and edit of production data and web seminar training, contact gnis_manager@usgs.gov or the individual below.</stepDesc>
                <stepProc>
                    <rpIndName>Louis A. Yost</rpIndName>
                    <rpOrgName>U.S. Geological Survey</rpOrgName>
                    <rpPosName>Chief, Geographic Names Project</rpPosName>
                    <role>
                        <RoleCd value="009"/>
                    </role>
                    <rpCntInfo>
                        <cntAddress>
                            <eMailAdd>gnis_manager@usgs.gov</eMailAdd>
                            <delPoint>523 National Center</delPoint>
                            <city>Reston</city>
                            <adminArea>Virginia</adminArea>
                            <postCode>20192</postCode>
                        </cntAddress>
                        <cntPhone>
                            <voiceNum>703 648 4552</voiceNum>
                        </cntPhone>
                        <cntHours>0900-1700 Eastern time</cntHours>
                    </rpCntInfo>
                </stepProc>
            </prcStep>
            <prcStep>
                <stepDesc>1) Downloaded delimited text file from http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/download_data.htm that was pre-compiled for Rhode Island. 2) Converted delimited text file to a Microsoft Office 2003 Excel file. Deleted all records where "State_Alpha" was not equal to RI (note that the source dataset included features where their official locations are outside Rhode Island extend into the state; e.g. the Atlantic Ocean). Deleted all records that did not have official feature locations associated with them. Certain field names were truncated to match shapefile field name length limitations. 3) Created XY Event Layer within Esri ArcGIS v10, exported layer to a shapefile that uses the Rhode Island State Plane coordinate system. 4) Imported original metadata document written by USGS (available via http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/metadata.htm), deleted non-pertinent information, and supplemented with additional field definition information available from this website. Metadata record updated with additional citation, file format, data quality, and distribution information.</stepDesc>
                <stepDateTm>2011-03-28</stepDateTm>
                <stepProc>
                    <rpIndName>Greg Bonynge</rpIndName>
                    <rpOrgName>University of Rhode Island Environmental Data Center</rpOrgName>
                    <role>
                        <RoleCd value="009"/>
                    </role>
                    <rpCntInfo>
                        <cntAddress addressType="both">
                            <eMailAdd>greg@edc.uri.edu</eMailAdd>
                            <delPoint>1 Greenhouse Road</delPoint>
                            <city>Kingston</city>
                            <adminArea>RI</adminArea>
                            <postCode>02881</postCode>
                        </cntAddress>
                        <cntPhone>
                            <voiceNum>401-874-2180</voiceNum>
                        </cntPhone>
                        <cntInstr>email preferred</cntInstr>
                    </rpCntInfo>
                </stepProc>
            </prcStep>
        </dataLineage>
        <report type="DQConcConsis">
            <measDesc>(unknown)</measDesc>
        </report>
        <report type="DQCompOm">
            <measDesc>(unknown)</measDesc>
        </report>
        <report type="DQQuanAttAcc">
            <measDesc>During Phase I data compilation, a random sample of 10% of the entries in the system were visually verified against the compilation source data (large-scale USGS topographic maps) to ensure an accuracy rate of at least 95%. Subsequent data compilation and input processes ensure accuracy with programmed validation checks for format and content, visual examination, and spot checks of data.</measDesc>
        </report>
        <report dimension="horizontal" type="DQAbsExtPosAcc">
            <measDesc>(unknown)</measDesc>
        </report>
    </dqInfo>
    <distInfo>
        <distTranOps>
            <onLineSrc>
                <linkage>http://services2.arcgis.com/S8zZg9pg23JUEexQ/arcgis/rest/services/Geographic_Names/FeatureServer</linkage>
            </onLineSrc>
            <onLineSrc>
                <linkage>https://data.rigis.org/PLAN/GNIS11.zip</linkage>
                <protocol>HTTPS</protocol>
                <orName>GNIS11.zip</orName>
                <orDesc>Original source dataset as distributed using the RI State Plane feet (NAD83) (EPSG 3438) coordinate system.</orDesc>
                <orFunct>
                    <OnFunctCd value="001"/>
                </orFunct>
            </onLineSrc>
        </distTranOps>
        <distFormat>
            <formatName>File Geodatabase Feature Class</formatName>
        </distFormat>
        <distributor>
            <distorTran>
                <onLineSrc>
                    <linkage>http://www.rigis.org</linkage>
                </onLineSrc>
            </distorTran>
            <distorFormat>
                <formatName>Esri shapefile</formatName>
                <fileDecmTech>ZIP</fileDecmTech>
            </distorFormat>
            <distorCont>
                <rpIndName>Erica Tefft</rpIndName>
                <rpOrgName>University of Rhode Island Environmental Data Center</rpOrgName>
                <role>
                    <RoleCd value="005"/>
                </role>
                <rpCntInfo>
                    <cntAddress addressType="both">
                        <eMailAdd>erica@edc.uri.edu</eMailAdd>
                        <delPoint>1 Greenhouse Road</delPoint>
                        <city>Kingston</city>
                        <adminArea>RI</adminArea>
                        <postCode>02881</postCode>
                    </cntAddress>
                    <cntPhone>
                        <voiceNum>401-874-5054</voiceNum>
                    </cntPhone>
                    <cntInstr>email preferred</cntInstr>
                </rpCntInfo>
            </distorCont>
            <distorOrdPrc>
                <resFees>No fee for downloading directly from the RIGIS Data Distribution System located at http://www.rigis.org.</resFees>
            </distorOrdPrc>
        </distributor>
    </distInfo>
    <refSysInfo>
        <RefSystem>
            <refSysID>
                <identCode code="4326"/>
                <idCodeSpace>EPSG</idCodeSpace>
                <idVersion>6.14(3.0.1)</idVersion>
            </refSysID>
        </RefSystem>
    </refSysInfo>
    <mdMaint>
        <maintFreq>
            <MaintFreqCd value="012"/>
        </maintFreq>
        <maintNote>Last metadata review date: 20110330</maintNote>
    </mdMaint>
    <eainfo>
        <detailed Name="PLAN_Geographic_Place_Names">
            <enttyp>
                <enttypl>PLAN_Geographic_Place_Names</enttypl>
                <enttypd>A geographic feature is any relatively permanent part of the natural or manmade landscape or seascape that has recognizable identity within a particular cultural context. The primary attributes of a geographic feature are name and location.</enttypd>
                <enttypds>Principles, Policies, and Procedures: Domestic Geographic Names, By Donald J. Orth, Executive Secretary, Domestic Geographic Names (emeritus) and Roger L. Payne, Executive Secretary, United States Board on Geographic Names and Domestic Geographic Names, Third printing (revised) and Preliminary Online Edition, 1997 (http://geonames.usgs.gov/docs/pro_pol_pro.pdf).</enttypds>
                <enttypt>Feature Class</enttypt>
                <enttypc>5343</enttypc>
            </enttyp>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
                <attalias>OBJECTID</attalias>
                <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
                <attrtype>OID</attrtype>
                <attwidth>4</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
                <attrdomv>
                    <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
                </attrdomv>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
                <attalias>Shape</attalias>
                <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
                <attrtype>Geometry</attrtype>
                <attwidth>0</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
                <attrdomv>
                    <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
                </attrdomv>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>ID1</attrlabl>
                <attalias>ID1</attalias>
                <attrtype>Integer</attrtype>
                <attwidth>4</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>ID</attrlabl>
                <attalias>ID</attalias>
                <attrtype>Integer</attrtype>
                <attwidth>4</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>State</attrlabl>
                <attalias>State</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>Name</attrlabl>
                <attalias>Name</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>type</attrlabl>
                <attalias>type</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>County</attrlabl>
                <attalias>County</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>statfips</attrlabl>
                <attalias>statfips</attalias>
                <attrtype>Integer</attrtype>
                <attwidth>4</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>cntyfips</attrlabl>
                <attalias>cntyfips</attalias>
                <attrtype>Integer</attrtype>
                <attwidth>4</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>lat</attrlabl>
                <attalias>lat</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>lon</attrlabl>
                <attalias>lon</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>declat</attrlabl>
                <attalias>declat</attalias>
                <attrtype>Double</attrtype>
                <attwidth>8</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>declon</attrlabl>
                <attalias>declon</attalias>
                <attrtype>Double</attrtype>
                <attwidth>8</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>Quad</attrlabl>
                <attalias>Quad</attalias>
                <attrtype>String</attrtype>
                <attwidth>254</attwidth>
                <atprecis>0</atprecis>
                <attscale>0</attscale>
            </attr>
        </detailed>
    </eainfo>
    <spatRepInfo>
        <VectSpatRep>
            <topLvl>
                <TopoLevCd value="001"/>
            </topLvl>
            <geometObjs Name="PLAN_Geographic_Place_Names">
                <geoObjTyp>
                    <GeoObjTypCd value="004"/>
                </geoObjTyp>
                <geoObjCnt>5343</geoObjCnt>
            </geometObjs>
        </VectSpatRep>
    </spatRepInfo>
    <spdoinfo>
        <ptvctinf>
            <esriterm Name="PLAN_Geographic_Place_Names">
                <efeatyp>Simple</efeatyp>
                <efeageom code="1"/>
                <esritopo>FALSE</esritopo>
                <efeacnt>5343</efeacnt>
                <spindex>TRUE</spindex>
                <linrefer>FALSE</linrefer>
            </esriterm>
        </ptvctinf>
    </spdoinfo>
</metadata>